Mechanical Gaming Keyboards: How to Pick the Best One for You

by RK Gaming

Introduction

Choosing the right gaming keyboard can make all the difference in your performance and experience. Mechanical keyboards, like those from RK Royal Kludge, have become a top choice for gamers due to their fast response times, durability, and customization options. Whether you need precise keystrokes for FPS games or macro support for MMOs, a mechanical keyboard can give you the competitive edge. In this article, we’ll explore how mechanical keyboards work, why they are essential for gaming, and how to choose the right one tailored to your needs.


Table of Contents


How does a mechanical keyboard work?

A mechanical keyboard operates on a different principle compared to traditional membrane keyboards. Each key on a mechanical keyboard has its own independent switch mechanism, made up of several components that work together to register a keystroke. Here's a more detailed breakdown of how these components function:

1. The Switch Mechanism

At the core of a mechanical keyboard is the switch, which is a small, self-contained unit beneath each key. A switch is made up of several parts:

RK Royal Kludge Switch Mechanism
  • The Stem: This is the part of the switch that moves when you press a key. It holds the keycap in place and pushes down on the switch components.
  • The Spring: The spring beneath the stem provides resistance when you press a key. The amount of resistance determines how heavy or light the keystroke feels. This spring is what gives mechanical keyboards their distinct tactile feel.
  • The Contacts: Beneath the stem, there are two metal contacts. When you press a key, the stem pushes these contacts together, closing the circuit and sending an electrical signal to the keyboard’s controller.

2. Types of Switches

The mechanism of the switch itself varies depending on the type of switch. There are several types of switches, and each one differs in how they register key presses:

  • Tactile Switches: These switches provide a noticeable bump when the key registers. The tactile feedback tells the user that the key has been pressed, without needing to press it all the way down.
  • Linear Switches: These switches have a smooth, uninterrupted press, without the tactile bump. The key press is uniform from top to bottom, making them ideal for gamers who need a quick and silent response.
  • Clicky Switches: These switches are a subcategory of tactile switches and make an audible "click" sound when pressed. This provides both tactile and auditory feedback, which many typists and gamers enjoy for their satisfying sound.

3. Actuation Point

The actuation point is the moment at which the switch registers a keystroke. In mechanical keyboards, you can feel or hear this moment, and in some switches, it’s a physical bump or click. This allows users to be more precise with their typing or gaming, as the user knows exactly when a key has been actuated.


Why Mechanical Keyboards Matter for Gaming

Mechanical keyboards are particularly valued in gaming due to their responsiveness and precision. Unlike membrane keyboards, which use a rubber dome to register keystrokes, mechanical switches provide direct physical feedback. This means that players can react quicker and with more confidence, crucial in high-speed games that require quick and accurate movements. Additionally, mechanical keyboards often last longer and are more durable, as each key switch is built to withstand millions of key presses. For gamers, this translates into a more reliable, long-lasting device, which is essential for intense gaming sessions.


Membrane vs. Mechanical Keyboards

When it comes to choosing a keyboard, the debate between membrane and mechanical options is one that every gamer or typist will encounter. Both types have their advantages, but understanding the key differences can help you make the right decision for your needs.

Membrane Keyboards

Membrane keyboards are typically more affordable and quieter than their mechanical counterparts. They use a rubber dome under each key that collapses when pressed, creating an electrical connection to register the keystroke. This design makes membrane keyboards softer to the touch and quieter during typing. However, they lack the tactile feedback and precision of mechanical switches, which can affect typing speed and accuracy. The lifespan of membrane switches is also shorter, usually lasting only around 5 million key presses before the rubber dome begins to degrade.


Mechanical Keyboards

Mechanical keyboards use individual switches for each key, providing greater durability and responsiveness compared to membrane keyboards. The switches contain a spring and various components that provide tactile feedback when a key is pressed. This feedback helps improve typing speed and accuracy by making it easier to know when a key has been activated. Mechanical switches also come in a variety of types, such as tactile, linear, and clicky, allowing users to choose the switch that suits their preferences. These keyboards are built to last much longer, often with a lifespan of 50 million key presses or more. They are also more customizable, with many models offering features like hot-swappable switches.


Key Differences

The choice between membrane and mechanical keyboards

The choice between membrane and mechanical keyboards boils down to your personal preferences and needs. If you value affordability and quietness, a membrane keyboard may be the right choice. But if you want durability, better feedback, and customization options, a mechanical keyboard is likely the better investment.


What Is a “Hot-Swappable” Keyboard?

A hot-swappable keyboard allows you to easily change out key switches without the need for soldering or technical expertise. This feature is particularly useful for gamers who want to experiment with different switches to find the one that suits them best. Whether you want to test different levels of actuation force or switch between tactile and linear types, a hot-swappable keyboard gives you the flexibility to do so without buying a completely new keyboard. RK keyboards are all hot-swappable—click here to explore our collection!


Choosing the Right Switch Type for Your Gaming Style

One of the best features of mechanical keyboards is the wide variety of switch types available. Each switch type offers a unique feel, sound, and responsiveness, making them suitable for different gaming styles.

  • Clicky Switches (e.g., Blue switches): These provide a loud, tactile "click" sound with each press, offering strong feedback. They’re ideal for gamers who enjoy an audible response and precise keystrokes but may be too noisy for shared spaces.
  • Tactile Switches (e.g., Brown switches, RK Tactile Pale Green): These have a noticeable bump without the loud click, giving feedback without excessive noise. The RK Tactile Pale Green Switch, for example, enhances typing speed and accuracy, making it perfect for gamers who want feedback without distraction.
  • Linear Switches (e.g., Red switches, RK Linear Viridian): These switches have a smooth, uninterrupted keystroke with no bump or click, allowing for rapid key presses. The RK Linear Viridian Switch is designed for speed, making it an excellent choice for fast-paced games that require quick reactions.

Different switches cater to different gaming preferences, so choosing the right one depends on your playstyle. If you prefer strong feedback, a tactile switch is a great option. If you need speed and silence, go for a linear switch. For those who love audible feedback, a clicky switch provides a satisfying keystroke experience.

Want to dive deeper into switch types? Check out A Comprehensive Guide to Mechanical Keyboard Switches for a more detailed breakdown!


Key Characteristics of a Mechanical Switch

When evaluating mechanical switches, there are several key characteristics to consider:

  • Tactile Feedback: Some switches offer a noticeable bump when the key registers, while others provide a smooth, continuous press.
  • Actuation Force: This refers to the amount of pressure needed to activate the key. Lighter switches require less force, while heavier switches give more resistance.
  • Sound: Mechanical switches can be noisy, with clicky switches offering a louder feedback compared to quiet linear ones.
  • Durability: Mechanical switches last far longer than membrane switches, with some rated for up to 50 million keystrokes.

Selecting the Right Keyboard Size for Your Game Type

Choosing the right keyboard size depends on your gaming style, desk space, and key preferences. Each layout serves different purposes, so here’s a breakdown of the most common keyboard sizes and the types of games they are ideal for:

Full-Size Keyboards

A full-size keyboard includes a number pad, function row, and all standard keys. These are great for games that require lots of input, such as MMORPGs (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) or strategy games, where you may need to use every key. However, they are bulkier and can take up more desk space, which may not be ideal for fast-paced games like FPS (First-Person Shooters), where you need more room for your mouse.


96% Keyboards

The 96% layout retains most of the keys found on a full-size keyboard but in a more compact form, eliminating the extra space between the keys. The RK96 is an example of this layout and is perfect for those who want a compact keyboard that still includes essential keys like the function row, arrow keys, and number row without sacrificing comfort.

Recommended Reading: Understanding 96% Layout Keyboards: A Comprehensive Guide


Tenkeyless (TKL) Keyboards

The TKL layout removes the number pad while keeping the function row and arrow keys. This provides a more compact design while still maintaining all the keys you need for most games, especially FPS and MOBA (Multiplayer Online Battle Arena) games. TKL keyboards are a great balance between functionality and desk space.


75% Keyboards

The 75% layout is a compact version of the TKL keyboard, keeping the function row and arrow keys while reducing the number of keys in the main cluster. These are ideal for gamers who want a compact design but don’t want to sacrifice too much key functionality.

Recommended Reading: 75% Keyboards: Ultimate Guide to 75% Layout Keyboards


65% Keyboards

The 65% layout strikes a balance between the 60% and 75% layouts. It keeps the arrow keys and a few extra keys while omitting the function row and number pad. It’s a great option for gamers who want a compact design but still need the arrow keys for navigation.

Recommended Reading: 65% Keyboards: A Comprehensive Guide for Gamers and Typists


60% Keyboards

A 60% layout is highly compact and removes the function row, number pad, and arrow keys, leaving just the core alphanumeric keys. This layout is ideal for minimalists or gamers who need the most compact design possible, especially for FPS games where every millisecond counts. The RK61 is an example of this layout, offering a small and lightweight keyboard for portability.

Selecting the Right Keyboard Size for Your Game Type

What Size Do We Recommend?

Depending on your gaming needs and desk space, here are some recommendations for different gaming styles:

  • For FPS and fast-paced games: A 60% or 65% keyboard like the RK61 or R65 is ideal. These layouts prioritize compactness, making them perfect for gamers who want faster mouse movements and portability.
  • For MOBA or RTS (Real-Time Strategy) games: A TKL or 75% keyboard like the RK84 offers a good mix of key functionality and space efficiency. It retains essential keys while freeing up more room for mouse movement.
  • For RPG or general-purpose gaming: A Full-size keyboard or 96% keyboard like the S98 works well. These provide the complete set of keys you may need for complex key bindings and in-game commands, offering more versatility without being as large as a traditional full-size keyboard.

For gaming and normal tasks, 75% and 96% keyboards provide the best balance between functionality and space-saving design. For more details on the different sizes and layouts of mechanical keyboards, be sure to check out this guide on mechanical keyboard sizes and layouts.


Keycaps: What to Look for in a Gaming Keyboard

When it comes to keycaps, you’ll want to ensure you’re selecting high-quality options that offer both durability and comfort. Keycaps come in various materials, but the most common and reliable ones for gaming are:

  • ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): These are the most affordable but tend to wear down quicker over time, leading to a shinier surface from constant use.
  • PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate): More durable than ABS, PBT keycaps are resistant to wear and fading, making them ideal for heavy gamers. They also feel more textured and provide a satisfying typing experience.

When choosing keycaps for a gaming keyboard, you should also consider the shape and profile. A good profile offers comfort and reduces typing fatigue during long gaming sessions.


What to Look for in a Gaming Keyboard

When selecting a gaming keyboard, consider the following features to ensure it meets your gaming and typing needs:

  • Switch Type: Choose a switch that matches your gaming style—tactile, clicky, or linear. Tactile switches are great for typing and gaming, while linear switches are smoother for quick key presses.
  • Anti-Ghosting and N-Key Rollover: These features are essential for gaming, allowing you to press multiple keys at once without missing a stroke.
  • Customization Options: Some keyboards allow for custom key remapping and macros, which can give you an edge in competitive gaming.
  • Build Quality: Durability is a must, especially for serious gamers. Look for keyboards with strong build materials like aluminum or ABS plastic.
  • RGB Lighting: Customizable RGB lighting is a popular feature that allows gamers to personalize their keyboards with vibrant colors.

Custom Features and Functionalities for Advanced Gamers

For advanced gamers, custom features can make all the difference in gameplay. Here are some functionalities to look out for:

  • South LED Lighting: South-facing RGB lighting is not only visually appealing but also prevents light from reflecting off the keycaps, making it less distracting. It also enhances the visibility of the key labels.
  • Via/QMK Software: Via and QMK software allow for deep customization of your keyboard. These open-source software programs let you create custom keymaps, macros, and even adjust the behavior of individual keys, offering a highly personalized experience. Explore our collection of Via/QMK keyboards.
  • Hot-Swappable Switches: This feature allows you to change mechanical switches without soldering. It’s ideal for gamers who like to experiment with different switches or need to replace a faulty one quickly.
  • Programmable Macros: Advanced gaming keyboards often let you program complex commands into specific keys, reducing the need to memorize multiple key combinations during gameplay.
  • Foam and Stabilizer Mods: Many keyboards, including RK models, can be modded with sound-dampening foam and lubed stabilizers, improving acoustics and key feel for a more premium experience.

If you’re looking to mod your mechanical keyboard for improved performance, sound, and aesthetics, check out this detailed guide on keyboard modifications: How to Mod a Mechanical Keyboard


Wired vs Wireless: Which is Better for Competitive Gaming?

When it comes to competitive gaming, the debate between wired and wireless keyboards is significant. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Wired Keyboards: Wired connections provide a more stable and consistent connection, reducing input lag and ensuring zero latency. This is essential in fast-paced games where every millisecond matters.
  • Wireless Keyboards: Wireless technology has come a long way, and modern wireless keyboards now offer near-zero latency, making them a viable option for competitive gamers. However, some wireless options may still introduce occasional lag or require charging, which can be inconvenient during long gaming sessions.

Wireless Connectivity Options: 3-Mode Connection and Dual Wireless

  • 3-Mode Connection: Offers three connection options: Bluetooth, 2.4GHz wireless, and wired USB. This allows for seamless switching between devices, making it a great option for gamers who need both low-latency performance and multi-device connectivity.
  • Dual Wireless: Includes both Bluetooth and 2.4GHz wireless, offering flexibility while maintaining a strong wireless connection. Ideal for gamers who switch between gaming and productivity tasks.

For competitive gaming, wired keyboards are generally preferred due to their reliability and low latency, but high-quality wireless keyboards have become more competitive in recent years.


Budget Guide: How to Choose the Best Mechanical Keyboard Within Your Price Range

Choosing a mechanical keyboard doesn’t have to break the bank. Here's a guide to help you pick the best keyboard for your budget:

Budget Keyboard
  • Under $50: At this price point, you can find basic mechanical keyboards with decent build quality and essential features like anti-ghosting. However, you might have fewer customization options or lower-quality switches. Check out our collection of quality keyboards under $50.
  • $50 to $100: In this range, you’ll get more durable keyboards with higher-quality switches, better keycaps (PBT), and features like RGB lighting. You might also find TKL or 75% layouts for a more compact design.
  • $100 to $200: This is where you start to see premium features such as hot-swappable switches, extensive RGB customization, and better build quality (e.g., metal frames). These keyboards are designed for serious gamers who want reliability and customization.
  • Above $200: High-end keyboards in this range typically offer the most advanced features, such as custom mechanical switches, wireless options, and premium keycaps. They are built to last and cater to competitive gamers who need the best performance and customization.

Best Mechanical Keyboards for Different Game Types

Choosing the right keyboard for your game type depends on size, switch type, and layout. Here’s a breakdown of the best options for different gaming genres:


FPS (First-Person Shooter) – Fast Response & Precision

  • Best Size: 60% or TKL (Tenkeyless) – Compact layout for more mouse movement.
  • Best Switches: Linear (Red, Black, Viridian) – Smooth, fast key presses with no tactile bump for quick reactions.
  • Recommended Keyboard: RK61
  • Key Features:
    • Ultra-compact design for maximum mouse space.
    • Tri-mode connectivity (Bluetooth/2.4GHz/Wired).
    • Lightweight linear switches (45g actuation) for rapid key presses.
    • 10 hours battery life.
    • Hot-swappable PCB for easy switch customization.

MOBA (Multiplayer Online Battle Arena) – Speed & Macros

  • Best Size: 75% or TKL – Compact but includes function keys and arrows for macros.
  • Best Switches: Tactile (Brown, Pale Green) – Provides feedback without slowing down key presses.
  • Recommended Keyboards: RK84, L75
  • RK84 Highlights:
    • Budget-friendly 75% layout with F-keys and arrows for skill macros.
    • 3750mAh battery (200+ hours wireless).
  • L75 Highlights:
    • Left-side M1-M5 macro keys for one-touch skill combos.
    • Gasket-mounted structure with 5-layer noise dampening.
    • Cherry Profile PBT Keycaps.

MMO & RPG (Massively Multiplayer Online & Role-Playing Games) – Customization & Keybinds

  • Best Size: Full-Size or 96% – Includes a numpad for macros and in-game commands.
  • Best Switches: Tactile (Brown, Pale Green) or Clicky (Blue) – Helps with accuracy when pressing multiple keys.
  • Recommended Keyboard: S98
  • Key Features:
    • Built-in numpad for complex key bindings.
    • Customizable LCD screen and knobs (adjust volume/lighting).
    • 2 switch options (Linear Viridian/Pale Green Tactile).
    • 3750mAh battery with 20-day standby time.

RTS (Real-Time Strategy) – Multi-Key Inputs & Control

  • Best Size: Full-Size or 96% – More keys for unit control and macros.
  • Best Switches: Tactile (Brown) or Linear (Red) – Balance between feedback and speed for quick commands.
  • Recommended Keyboard: RK96
  • Key Features:
    • Compact 96% layout with full numpad functionality.
    • Detachable magnetic wrist rest for ergonomic comfort.
    • Pre-lubed switches for smooth keystrokes during long sessions.
    • 3-mode wireless with 3750mAh battery.

Rhythm & Fighting Games – Precision & Fast Key Presses

  • Best Size: 60% – Small form factor for rapid key mashing.
  • Best Switches: Linear (Red, Black, Viridian) – No resistance, allowing ultra-fast key presses.
  • Recommended Keyboard: R65
  • Key Features:
    • Cherry Profile PBT Keycaps for precise finger positioning.
    • Cream linear switches (factory-lubed) for ultra-fast presses.
    • QMK/VIA open-source firmware for custom keymaps.
    • Cross-platform compatibility (Windows/Mac/Linux).
    • Gasket-mounted design with silicone dampening foam.

For competitive gamers, linear switches are often preferred due to their smooth and fast actuation. For strategy and MMO players, tactile or clicky switches offer better feedback for complex commands. The best keyboard size ultimately depends on your gaming needs and desk space!


Conclusion

Choosing the right mechanical keyboard is crucial for both performance and comfort, especially for gamers. Whether you’re looking for a compact layout, advanced features, or a keyboard that fits your budget, there are plenty of options available. Remember to consider your specific gaming needs, key preferences, and desired features to find the perfect keyboard for you. With the right keyboard, you’ll be able to take your gaming to the next level and enjoy a seamless experience!


FAQ

  • Why does German use QWERTZ?: The QWERTZ layout is used in German-speaking countries because it better accommodates the German language, swapping the Y and Z keys for easier typing of common words.
  • What does 60% mean in a mechanical keyboard?: A 60% keyboard is a compact layout that includes only the alphanumeric keys, control keys, and a few others, excluding the number pad, function keys, and arrow keys.
  • What does a 75% keyboard mean?: A 75% keyboard is slightly larger than a 60% layout, including the alphanumeric keys, function row (F1-F12), and a small cluster of arrow keys.
  • Is tactile or linear better for typing?: Tactile switches are generally better for typing due to their feedback bump, which helps with accuracy, while linear switches are smoother and quieter, preferred for gaming.
  • Are blue switches good for gaming?: Blue switches are not the best for gaming as they are loud and offer tactile feedback, which can disrupt fast, repeated key presses. Linear switches are usually better for gaming.
  • Why do gamers like 60% keyboards?: 60% keyboards are loved by gamers for their compact size, which saves desk space, offers portability, and focuses on essential keys for gaming, making them ideal for minimalist setups.
  • What does TKL stand for?: TKL stands for Tenkeyless, referring to a keyboard layout that excludes the number pad, making it more compact and suitable for gaming.
  • Do mechanical keyboards last longer than membrane?: Yes, mechanical keyboards last significantly longer than membrane keyboards, thanks to their durable switches and construction.
  • What is n-key rollover?: N-key rollover allows you to press multiple keys at the same time without missing a single keypress, crucial for gaming and fast typing.
  • What are anti-ghosting keys?: Anti-ghosting prevents phantom keypresses from being registered when multiple keys are pressed simultaneously, ensuring accuracy in gameplay.
  • Do all mechanical keyboards have anti-ghosting?: No, not all mechanical keyboards have anti-ghosting, but most gaming-focused models include it to ensure precise key registration.
Back to blog